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LIBERTARIANLIBERALCONSERVATIVEAUTHORITARIANCENTRISTPersonal freedom ↖Economic freedom ↗EVIDENCE NEEDED · NO POLITICAL POSITION ASSIGNED
Gold points have evidence on both axes. Grey points sit in a separate evidence-needed area. Lines connect spaced markers to their actual scores; spacing has no political meaning. Every marker has the same height: depth is presentation only, with no third political axis. Top view makes the two-axis positions easier to compare. Scores describe the published record, not a complete political philosophy.
The cited evidence covers 2 policy areas. Indicators of less state control: federal protection for abortion access; limits on surveillance and protection of private records. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 2150, the Women’s Health Protection Act, protecting access to abortion services. Primary record · 2025-06-24 ↗
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of more state control: single-payer public health coverage; expanded public financing of health coverage. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of the 2025 Medicare for All proposal, replacing the current insurance structure with universal public coverage. Primary record · 2025-04-29 ↗
No sufficiently clear, attributable policy statement matched the published indicators for this axis. Missing evidence is not treated as a centrist position.
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: less regulation of private enterprise. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: federal protection for abortion access. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 2150, the Women’s Health Protection Act, protecting access to abortion services. Primary record · 2025-06-24 ↗
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of more state control: single-payer public health coverage; expanded public financing of health coverage. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of the 2025 Medicare for All proposal, replacing the current insurance structure with universal public coverage. Primary record · 2025-04-29 ↗
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: protection for abortion access. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Her official policy page records support for the Women’s Health Protection Act and repealing the Hyde Amendment. Primary record ↗
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
The cited evidence covers 2 policy areas. Indicators of more state control: more public provision of services; state-directed industrial investment. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: federal protection for abortion access. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 2150, the Women’s Health Protection Act, protecting access to abortion services. Primary record · 2025-06-24 ↗
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of more state control: expanded public financing of health coverage. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 46, making enhanced ACA premium assistance permanent. Classified as public financing of healthcare, not a general tax-rate position. Primary record · 2025-01-09 ↗
No sufficiently clear, attributable policy statement matched the published indicators for this axis. Missing evidence is not treated as a centrist position.
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
The cited evidence covers 2 policy areas. Indicators of less state control: limits on corporate subsidies; limits on selective corporate subsidies. Indicators of more state control: more controls on private enterprise. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: federal protection for abortion access. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 2150, the Women’s Health Protection Act, protecting access to abortion services. Primary record · 2025-06-24 ↗
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of more state control: expanded public financing of health coverage. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 46, making enhanced ACA premium assistance permanent. Classified as public financing of healthcare, not a general tax-rate position. Primary record · 2025-01-09 ↗
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: federal protection for abortion access. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 2150, the Women’s Health Protection Act, protecting access to abortion services. Primary record · 2025-06-24 ↗
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: lower tariffs and fewer trade barriers. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: federal protection for abortion access. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 2150, the Women’s Health Protection Act, protecting access to abortion services. Primary record · 2025-06-24 ↗
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
The cited evidence covers 2 policy areas. Indicators of less state control: lower tariffs and fewer trade barriers. Indicators of more state control: expanded public financing of health coverage. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 46, making enhanced ACA premium assistance permanent. Classified as public financing of healthcare, not a general tax-rate position. Primary record · 2025-01-09 ↗
The cited evidence covers 2 policy areas. Indicators of less state control: speech and protest protections; less restrictive peaceful immigration; limits on immigration detention and protection of lawful status. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of more state control: more public provision of services. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
The cited evidence covers 2 policy areas. Indicators of less state control: limits on government surveillance; less restrictive civilian firearm ownership. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: lower taxes or reduced tax authority. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
The cited evidence covers 2 policy areas. Indicators of less state control: speech and protest protections; criminal-justice reform and limits on punishment. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of more state control: public provision of housing. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
No sufficiently clear, attributable policy statement matched the published indicators for this axis. Missing evidence is not treated as a centrist position.
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
No sufficiently clear, attributable policy statement matched the published indicators for this axis. Missing evidence is not treated as a centrist position.
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: federal protection for abortion access. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 2150, the Women’s Health Protection Act, protecting access to abortion services. Primary record · 2025-06-24 ↗
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of more state control: single-payer public health coverage; expanded public financing of health coverage. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of the 2025 Medicare for All proposal, replacing the current insurance structure with universal public coverage. Primary record · 2025-04-29 ↗
The cited evidence covers 2 policy areas. Indicators of less state control: less restrictive interstate concealed carry. Indicators of more state control: mandatory immigration detention on specified criminal charges. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of the introduced Laken Riley Act, requiring immigration detention for specified theft-related arrests or charges, including before conviction. Primary record · 2025-01-06 ↗
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 65, allowing eligible concealed-carry holders to carry in other states that permit concealed carry, subject to specified conditions. Primary record · 2025-01-09 ↗
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
The cited evidence covers 2 policy areas. Indicators of less state control: repeal of estate and generation-skipping taxes; congressional approval before major regulatory expansion. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 587, repealing federal estate and generation-skipping transfer taxes. Primary record · 2025-02-13 ↗
Named sponsor or cosponsor of the REINS Act, requiring congressional approval for major agency rules while exempting deregulation. Primary record · 2025-02-06 ↗
The cited evidence covers 2 policy areas. Indicators of less state control: federal protection for abortion access; less restrictive peaceful immigration; limits on immigration detention and protection of lawful status. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 2150, the Women’s Health Protection Act, protecting access to abortion services. Primary record · 2025-06-24 ↗
The cited evidence covers 2 policy areas. Indicators of more state control: single-payer public health coverage; more public provision of services; higher or more redistributive taxes. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of the 2025 Medicare for All proposal, replacing the current insurance structure with universal public coverage. Primary record · 2025-04-29 ↗
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: less restrictive interstate concealed carry. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 65, allowing eligible concealed-carry holders to carry in other states that permit concealed carry, subject to specified conditions. Primary record · 2025-01-09 ↗
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
No sufficiently clear, attributable policy statement matched the published indicators for this axis. Missing evidence is not treated as a centrist position.
The cited evidence covers 4 policy areas. Indicators of less state control: less restrictive interstate concealed carry; limits on government surveillance. Indicators of more state control: mandatory immigration detention on specified criminal charges; legal personhood from conception. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of the introduced Laken Riley Act, requiring immigration detention for specified theft-related arrests or charges, including before conviction. Primary record · 2025-01-06 ↗
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 3667, extending constitutional personhood protections to prenatal life. Interpreted here as restricting abortion autonomy. Primary record · 2026-01-15 ↗
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 65, allowing eligible concealed-carry holders to carry in other states that permit concealed carry, subject to specified conditions. Primary record · 2025-01-09 ↗
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: repeal of estate and generation-skipping taxes. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 587, repealing federal estate and generation-skipping transfer taxes. Primary record · 2025-02-13 ↗
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: federal protection for abortion access. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 2150, the Women’s Health Protection Act, protecting access to abortion services. Primary record · 2025-06-24 ↗
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of more state control: single-payer public health coverage; expanded public financing of health coverage. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of the 2025 Medicare for All proposal, replacing the current insurance structure with universal public coverage. Primary record · 2025-04-29 ↗
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: federal protection for abortion access. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 2150, the Women’s Health Protection Act, protecting access to abortion services. Primary record · 2025-06-24 ↗
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of more state control: expanded public financing of health coverage. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 46, making enhanced ACA premium assistance permanent. Classified as public financing of healthcare, not a general tax-rate position. Primary record · 2025-01-09 ↗
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: federal protection for abortion access. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 2150, the Women’s Health Protection Act, protecting access to abortion services. Primary record · 2025-06-24 ↗
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of more state control: expanded public financing of health coverage. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 46, making enhanced ACA premium assistance permanent. Classified as public financing of healthcare, not a general tax-rate position. Primary record · 2025-01-09 ↗
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: federal protection for abortion access. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 2150, the Women’s Health Protection Act, protecting access to abortion services. Primary record · 2025-06-24 ↗
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
No sufficiently clear, attributable policy statement matched the published indicators for this axis. Missing evidence is not treated as a centrist position.
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: federal protection for abortion access. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 2150, the Women’s Health Protection Act, protecting access to abortion services. Primary record · 2025-06-24 ↗
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of more state control: expanded public financing of health coverage. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 46, making enhanced ACA premium assistance permanent. Classified as public financing of healthcare, not a general tax-rate position. Primary record · 2025-01-09 ↗
The cited evidence covers 2 policy areas. Indicators of less state control: less restrictive interstate concealed carry. Indicators of more state control: mandatory immigration detention on specified criminal charges. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of the introduced Laken Riley Act, requiring immigration detention for specified theft-related arrests or charges, including before conviction. Primary record · 2025-01-06 ↗
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 65, allowing eligible concealed-carry holders to carry in other states that permit concealed carry, subject to specified conditions. Primary record · 2025-01-09 ↗
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
The cited evidence covers 2 policy areas. Indicators of less state control: repeal of estate and generation-skipping taxes; congressional approval before major regulatory expansion. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 587, repealing federal estate and generation-skipping transfer taxes. Primary record · 2025-02-13 ↗
Named sponsor or cosponsor of the REINS Act, requiring congressional approval for major agency rules while exempting deregulation. Primary record · 2025-02-06 ↗
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: federal protection for abortion access. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 2150, the Women’s Health Protection Act, protecting access to abortion services. Primary record · 2025-06-24 ↗
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of more state control: expanded public financing of health coverage. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 46, making enhanced ACA premium assistance permanent. Classified as public financing of healthcare, not a general tax-rate position. Primary record · 2025-01-09 ↗
The cited evidence covers 2 policy areas. Indicators of less state control: less restrictive interstate concealed carry. Indicators of more state control: restrictions on reproductive or personal choices; limits on abortion access. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 65, allowing eligible concealed-carry holders to carry in other states that permit concealed carry, subject to specified conditions. Primary record · 2025-01-09 ↗
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: repeal of estate and generation-skipping taxes. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 587, repealing federal estate and generation-skipping transfer taxes. Primary record · 2025-02-13 ↗
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: drug decriminalization or limits on punishment. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of more state control: more public provision of services. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
The cited evidence covers 2 policy areas. Indicators of less state control: federal protection for abortion access; limits on immigration detention and protection of lawful status. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 2150, the Women’s Health Protection Act, protecting access to abortion services. Primary record · 2025-06-24 ↗
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of more state control: single-payer public health coverage; expanded public financing of health coverage. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of the 2025 Medicare for All proposal, replacing the current insurance structure with universal public coverage. Primary record · 2025-04-29 ↗
The cited evidence covers 2 policy areas. Indicators of less state control: less restrictive interstate concealed carry. Indicators of more state control: mandatory immigration detention on specified criminal charges. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of the introduced Laken Riley Act, requiring immigration detention for specified theft-related arrests or charges, including before conviction. Primary record · 2025-01-06 ↗
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 65, allowing eligible concealed-carry holders to carry in other states that permit concealed carry, subject to specified conditions. Primary record · 2025-01-09 ↗
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
The cited evidence covers 2 policy areas. Indicators of less state control: repeal of estate and generation-skipping taxes; congressional approval before major regulatory expansion. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 587, repealing federal estate and generation-skipping transfer taxes. Primary record · 2025-02-13 ↗
Named sponsor or cosponsor of the REINS Act, requiring congressional approval for major agency rules while exempting deregulation. Primary record · 2025-02-06 ↗
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: less restrictive interstate concealed carry. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 65, allowing eligible concealed-carry holders to carry in other states that permit concealed carry, subject to specified conditions. Primary record · 2025-01-09 ↗
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: lower taxes or reduced tax authority. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
No sufficiently clear, attributable policy statement matched the published indicators for this axis. Missing evidence is not treated as a centrist position.
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
No sufficiently clear, attributable policy statement matched the published indicators for this axis. Missing evidence is not treated as a centrist position.
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: less restrictive interstate concealed carry. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 65, allowing eligible concealed-carry holders to carry in other states that permit concealed carry, subject to specified conditions. Primary record · 2025-01-09 ↗
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: repeal of estate and generation-skipping taxes. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 587, repealing federal estate and generation-skipping transfer taxes. Primary record · 2025-02-13 ↗
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: less restrictive interstate concealed carry. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 65, allowing eligible concealed-carry holders to carry in other states that permit concealed carry, subject to specified conditions. Primary record · 2025-01-09 ↗
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: repeal of estate and generation-skipping taxes; lower taxes or reduced tax authority. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 587, repealing federal estate and generation-skipping transfer taxes. Primary record · 2025-02-13 ↗
The cited evidence covers 2 policy areas. Indicators of less state control: federal protection for abortion access; limits on immigration detention and protection of lawful status. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 2150, the Women’s Health Protection Act, protecting access to abortion services. Primary record · 2025-06-24 ↗
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of more state control: expanded public financing of health coverage. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 46, making enhanced ACA premium assistance permanent. Classified as public financing of healthcare, not a general tax-rate position. Primary record · 2025-01-09 ↗
The cited evidence covers 2 policy areas. Indicators of less state control: drug decriminalization or limits on punishment; criminal-justice reform and limits on punishment; less restrictive civilian firearm ownership. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
The cited evidence covers 3 policy areas. Indicators of less state control: limits on corporate subsidies; lower taxes or reduced tax authority; limits on selective corporate subsidies. Indicators of more state control: more controls on private enterprise. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
The cited evidence covers 3 policy areas. Indicators of less state control: limits on government surveillance; limits on surveillance and protection of private records; drug decriminalization or limits on punishment. Indicators of more state control: restrictions on reproductive or personal choices. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
No sufficiently clear, attributable policy statement matched the published indicators for this axis. Missing evidence is not treated as a centrist position.
The cited evidence covers 2 policy areas. Indicators of less state control: federal protection for abortion access; limits on surveillance and protection of private records. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 2150, the Women’s Health Protection Act, protecting access to abortion services. Primary record · 2025-06-24 ↗
The cited evidence covers 2 policy areas. Indicators of more state control: single-payer public health coverage; expanded public financing of health coverage; state-directed industrial investment. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of the 2025 Medicare for All proposal, replacing the current insurance structure with universal public coverage. Primary record · 2025-04-29 ↗
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: federal protection for abortion access. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 2150, the Women’s Health Protection Act, protecting access to abortion services. Primary record · 2025-06-24 ↗
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of more state control: expanded public financing of health coverage. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 46, making enhanced ACA premium assistance permanent. Classified as public financing of healthcare, not a general tax-rate position. Primary record · 2025-01-09 ↗
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: federal protection for abortion access. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 2150, the Women’s Health Protection Act, protecting access to abortion services. Primary record · 2025-06-24 ↗
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
The cited evidence covers 2 policy areas. Indicators of more state control: single-payer public health coverage; expanded public financing of health coverage; higher taxes on wealthy households. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of the 2025 Medicare for All proposal, replacing the current insurance structure with universal public coverage. Primary record · 2025-04-29 ↗
Her tax-policy speech advocates taxing high wealth to fund expanded public services. Primary record ↗
The cited evidence covers 2 policy areas. Indicators of less state control: limits on government surveillance; personal and reproductive autonomy. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
No sufficiently clear, attributable policy statement matched the published indicators for this axis. Missing evidence is not treated as a centrist position.
The cited evidence covers 2 policy areas. Indicators of less state control: less restrictive interstate concealed carry. Indicators of more state control: mandatory immigration detention on specified criminal charges. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of the introduced Laken Riley Act, requiring immigration detention for specified theft-related arrests or charges, including before conviction. Primary record · 2025-01-06 ↗
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 65, allowing eligible concealed-carry holders to carry in other states that permit concealed carry, subject to specified conditions. Primary record · 2025-01-09 ↗
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
The cited evidence covers 2 policy areas. Indicators of less state control: repeal of estate and generation-skipping taxes; congressional approval before major regulatory expansion. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 587, repealing federal estate and generation-skipping transfer taxes. Primary record · 2025-02-13 ↗
Named sponsor or cosponsor of the REINS Act, requiring congressional approval for major agency rules while exempting deregulation. Primary record · 2025-02-06 ↗
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: federal protection for abortion access. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 2150, the Women’s Health Protection Act, protecting access to abortion services. Primary record · 2025-06-24 ↗
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of more state control: expanded public financing of health coverage. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 46, making enhanced ACA premium assistance permanent. Classified as public financing of healthcare, not a general tax-rate position. Primary record · 2025-01-09 ↗
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: protection for abortion access and patient privacy. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Signed AB 260 and related measures protecting access to medication abortion and shielding patients and providers. Primary record · 2025-09-26 ↗
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: less restrictive housing zoning. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: repeal of abortion restrictions. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
The cited evidence covers 2 policy areas. Indicators of less state control: lower retirement taxes and larger working-family credit. Indicators of more state control: state financing of industrial projects. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: immigrant and refugee protections. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of more state control: more controls on private enterprise. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: federal protection for abortion access. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 2150, the Women’s Health Protection Act, protecting access to abortion services. Primary record · 2025-06-24 ↗
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of more state control: expanded public financing of health coverage. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 46, making enhanced ACA premium assistance permanent. Classified as public financing of healthcare, not a general tax-rate position. Primary record · 2025-01-09 ↗
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: federal protection for abortion access. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 2150, the Women’s Health Protection Act, protecting access to abortion services. Primary record · 2025-06-24 ↗
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
The cited evidence covers 2 policy areas. Indicators of more state control: expanded public financing of health coverage; trade restrictions or tariffs. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 46, making enhanced ACA premium assistance permanent. Classified as public financing of healthcare, not a general tax-rate position. Primary record · 2025-01-09 ↗
The cited evidence covers 2 policy areas. Indicators of less state control: less restrictive interstate concealed carry. Indicators of more state control: mandatory immigration detention on specified criminal charges. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of the introduced Laken Riley Act, requiring immigration detention for specified theft-related arrests or charges, including before conviction. Primary record · 2025-01-06 ↗
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 65, allowing eligible concealed-carry holders to carry in other states that permit concealed carry, subject to specified conditions. Primary record · 2025-01-09 ↗
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
The cited evidence covers 2 policy areas. Indicators of less state control: repeal of estate and generation-skipping taxes; congressional approval before major regulatory expansion. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 587, repealing federal estate and generation-skipping transfer taxes. Primary record · 2025-02-13 ↗
Named sponsor or cosponsor of the REINS Act, requiring congressional approval for major agency rules while exempting deregulation. Primary record · 2025-02-06 ↗
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of more state control: tighter immigration enforcement. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of more state control: trade restrictions or tariffs. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: federal protection for abortion access. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 2150, the Women’s Health Protection Act, protecting access to abortion services. Primary record · 2025-06-24 ↗
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
The cited evidence covers 2 policy areas. Indicators of less state control: freer trade. Indicators of more state control: expanded public financing of health coverage. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 46, making enhanced ACA premium assistance permanent. Classified as public financing of healthcare, not a general tax-rate position. Primary record · 2025-01-09 ↗
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: federal protection for abortion access. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 2150, the Women’s Health Protection Act, protecting access to abortion services. Primary record · 2025-06-24 ↗
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of more state control: single-payer public health coverage; expanded public financing of health coverage. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of the 2025 Medicare for All proposal, replacing the current insurance structure with universal public coverage. Primary record · 2025-04-29 ↗
The cited evidence covers 2 policy areas. Indicators of less state control: less restrictive interstate concealed carry. Indicators of more state control: mandatory immigration detention on specified criminal charges. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of the introduced Laken Riley Act, requiring immigration detention for specified theft-related arrests or charges, including before conviction. Primary record · 2025-01-06 ↗
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 65, allowing eligible concealed-carry holders to carry in other states that permit concealed carry, subject to specified conditions. Primary record · 2025-01-09 ↗
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: repeal of estate and generation-skipping taxes. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 587, repealing federal estate and generation-skipping transfer taxes. Primary record · 2025-02-13 ↗
The cited evidence covers 3 policy areas. Indicators of less state control: less restrictive interstate concealed carry. Indicators of more state control: mandatory immigration detention on specified criminal charges; legal personhood from conception. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of the introduced Laken Riley Act, requiring immigration detention for specified theft-related arrests or charges, including before conviction. Primary record · 2025-01-06 ↗
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 3667, extending constitutional personhood protections to prenatal life. Interpreted here as restricting abortion autonomy. Primary record · 2026-01-15 ↗
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 65, allowing eligible concealed-carry holders to carry in other states that permit concealed carry, subject to specified conditions. Primary record · 2025-01-09 ↗
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: repeal of estate and generation-skipping taxes. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 587, repealing federal estate and generation-skipping transfer taxes. Primary record · 2025-02-13 ↗
No sufficiently clear, attributable policy statement matched the published indicators for this axis. Missing evidence is not treated as a centrist position.
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: repeal of estate and generation-skipping taxes; lower taxes or reduced tax authority. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 587, repealing federal estate and generation-skipping transfer taxes. Primary record · 2025-02-13 ↗
The cited evidence covers 2 policy areas. Indicators of less state control: less restrictive interstate concealed carry. Indicators of more state control: mandatory immigration detention on specified criminal charges. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of the introduced Laken Riley Act, requiring immigration detention for specified theft-related arrests or charges, including before conviction. Primary record · 2025-01-06 ↗
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 65, allowing eligible concealed-carry holders to carry in other states that permit concealed carry, subject to specified conditions. Primary record · 2025-01-09 ↗
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
The cited evidence covers 2 policy areas. Indicators of less state control: repeal of estate and generation-skipping taxes; congressional approval before major regulatory expansion. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 587, repealing federal estate and generation-skipping transfer taxes. Primary record · 2025-02-13 ↗
Named sponsor or cosponsor of the REINS Act, requiring congressional approval for major agency rules while exempting deregulation. Primary record · 2025-02-06 ↗
The cited evidence covers 2 policy areas. Indicators of less state control: less restrictive interstate concealed carry. Indicators of more state control: mandatory immigration detention on specified criminal charges. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of the introduced Laken Riley Act, requiring immigration detention for specified theft-related arrests or charges, including before conviction. Primary record · 2025-01-06 ↗
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 65, allowing eligible concealed-carry holders to carry in other states that permit concealed carry, subject to specified conditions. Primary record · 2025-01-09 ↗
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: repeal of estate and generation-skipping taxes. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 587, repealing federal estate and generation-skipping transfer taxes. Primary record · 2025-02-13 ↗
The cited evidence covers 2 policy areas. Indicators of less state control: less restrictive interstate concealed carry. Indicators of more state control: mandatory immigration detention on specified criminal charges. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of the introduced Laken Riley Act, requiring immigration detention for specified theft-related arrests or charges, including before conviction. Primary record · 2025-01-06 ↗
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 65, allowing eligible concealed-carry holders to carry in other states that permit concealed carry, subject to specified conditions. Primary record · 2025-01-09 ↗
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: repeal of estate and generation-skipping taxes; lower taxes or reduced tax authority. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 587, repealing federal estate and generation-skipping transfer taxes. Primary record · 2025-02-13 ↗
The cited evidence covers 2 policy areas. Indicators of less state control: less restrictive interstate concealed carry. Indicators of more state control: mandatory immigration detention on specified criminal charges. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of the introduced Laken Riley Act, requiring immigration detention for specified theft-related arrests or charges, including before conviction. Primary record · 2025-01-06 ↗
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 65, allowing eligible concealed-carry holders to carry in other states that permit concealed carry, subject to specified conditions. Primary record · 2025-01-09 ↗
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: repeal of estate and generation-skipping taxes. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 587, repealing federal estate and generation-skipping transfer taxes. Primary record · 2025-02-13 ↗
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: less restrictive interstate concealed carry. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 65, allowing eligible concealed-carry holders to carry in other states that permit concealed carry, subject to specified conditions. Primary record · 2025-01-09 ↗
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: repeal of estate and generation-skipping taxes. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 587, repealing federal estate and generation-skipping transfer taxes. Primary record · 2025-02-13 ↗
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: federal protection for abortion access. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 2150, the Women’s Health Protection Act, protecting access to abortion services. Primary record · 2025-06-24 ↗
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of more state control: expanded public financing of health coverage. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 46, making enhanced ACA premium assistance permanent. Classified as public financing of healthcare, not a general tax-rate position. Primary record · 2025-01-09 ↗
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: federal protection for abortion access. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 2150, the Women’s Health Protection Act, protecting access to abortion services. Primary record · 2025-06-24 ↗
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
The cited evidence covers 2 policy areas. Indicators of less state control: less regulation of private enterprise. Indicators of more state control: expanded public financing of health coverage. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 46, making enhanced ACA premium assistance permanent. Classified as public financing of healthcare, not a general tax-rate position. Primary record · 2025-01-09 ↗
The cited evidence covers 3 policy areas. Indicators of less state control: less restrictive interstate concealed carry. Indicators of more state control: mandatory immigration detention on specified criminal charges; legal personhood from conception. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of the introduced Laken Riley Act, requiring immigration detention for specified theft-related arrests or charges, including before conviction. Primary record · 2025-01-06 ↗
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 3667, extending constitutional personhood protections to prenatal life. Interpreted here as restricting abortion autonomy. Primary record · 2026-01-15 ↗
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 65, allowing eligible concealed-carry holders to carry in other states that permit concealed carry, subject to specified conditions. Primary record · 2025-01-09 ↗
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: repeal of estate and generation-skipping taxes; lower taxes or reduced tax authority. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 587, repealing federal estate and generation-skipping transfer taxes. Primary record · 2025-02-13 ↗
The cited evidence covers 3 policy areas. Indicators of less state control: less restrictive interstate concealed carry. Indicators of more state control: mandatory immigration detention on specified criminal charges; legal personhood from conception. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of the introduced Laken Riley Act, requiring immigration detention for specified theft-related arrests or charges, including before conviction. Primary record · 2025-01-06 ↗
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 3667, extending constitutional personhood protections to prenatal life. Interpreted here as restricting abortion autonomy. Primary record · 2026-01-15 ↗
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 65, allowing eligible concealed-carry holders to carry in other states that permit concealed carry, subject to specified conditions. Primary record · 2025-01-09 ↗
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: repeal of estate and generation-skipping taxes; lower taxes or reduced tax authority. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 587, repealing federal estate and generation-skipping transfer taxes. Primary record · 2025-02-13 ↗
The cited evidence covers 2 policy areas. Indicators of less state control: less restrictive interstate concealed carry. Indicators of more state control: mandatory immigration detention on specified criminal charges. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of the introduced Laken Riley Act, requiring immigration detention for specified theft-related arrests or charges, including before conviction. Primary record · 2025-01-06 ↗
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 65, allowing eligible concealed-carry holders to carry in other states that permit concealed carry, subject to specified conditions. Primary record · 2025-01-09 ↗
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: repeal of estate and generation-skipping taxes; lower taxes or reduced tax authority. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 587, repealing federal estate and generation-skipping transfer taxes. Primary record · 2025-02-13 ↗
No sufficiently clear, attributable policy statement matched the published indicators for this axis. Missing evidence is not treated as a centrist position.
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
No sufficiently clear, attributable policy statement matched the published indicators for this axis. Missing evidence is not treated as a centrist position.
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: federal protection for abortion access. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 2150, the Women’s Health Protection Act, protecting access to abortion services. Primary record · 2025-06-24 ↗
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: lower taxes or reduced tax authority. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
The cited evidence covers 3 policy areas. Indicators of less state control: less restrictive interstate concealed carry. Indicators of more state control: mandatory immigration detention on specified criminal charges; limits on abortion access. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of the introduced Laken Riley Act, requiring immigration detention for specified theft-related arrests or charges, including before conviction. Primary record · 2025-01-06 ↗
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 65, allowing eligible concealed-carry holders to carry in other states that permit concealed carry, subject to specified conditions. Primary record · 2025-01-09 ↗
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: repeal of estate and generation-skipping taxes. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 587, repealing federal estate and generation-skipping transfer taxes. Primary record · 2025-02-13 ↗
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of more state control: tighter restrictions on medication abortion. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Urged the Justice Department to change its position in litigation over access to mifepristone, seeking tighter restrictions. Primary record · 2025-05-07 ↗
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: repeal of estate and generation-skipping taxes. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 587, repealing federal estate and generation-skipping transfer taxes. Primary record · 2025-02-13 ↗
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: protection for access to reproductive care. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
His office documents joining the Reproductive Freedom Alliance and retaining protections for patients arriving from other states. Primary record ↗
Economic freedom · medium evidence confidence
The cited evidence covers 3 policy areas. Indicators of less state control: reduced corporate tax rates; less regulation of private enterprise. Indicators of more state control: expanded public education investment. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
The cited evidence covers 2 policy areas. Indicators of less state control: reproductive autonomy and equal marriage rights; criminal-justice reform and limits on punishment. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
The cited evidence covers 2 policy areas. Indicators of more state control: state-directed industrial investment; more public provision of services. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: reproductive and marriage autonomy. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Her published remarks defend reproductive freedom and same-sex marriage. This is a dated statement, not a new campaign platform. Primary record · 2023-08-13 ↗
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
The cited evidence covers 2 policy areas. Indicators of more state control: more public provision of services; state-directed industrial investment. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
The cited evidence covers 2 policy areas. Indicators of less state control: less restrictive interstate concealed carry. Indicators of more state control: mandatory immigration detention on specified criminal charges. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of the introduced Laken Riley Act, requiring immigration detention for specified theft-related arrests or charges, including before conviction. Primary record · 2025-01-06 ↗
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 65, allowing eligible concealed-carry holders to carry in other states that permit concealed carry, subject to specified conditions. Primary record · 2025-01-09 ↗
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
The cited evidence covers 2 policy areas. Indicators of less state control: repeal of estate and generation-skipping taxes; congressional approval before major regulatory expansion. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 587, repealing federal estate and generation-skipping transfer taxes. Primary record · 2025-02-13 ↗
Named sponsor or cosponsor of the REINS Act, requiring congressional approval for major agency rules while exempting deregulation. Primary record · 2025-02-06 ↗
The cited evidence covers 2 policy areas. Indicators of less state control: drug decriminalization or limits on punishment; personal and reproductive autonomy. Indicators of more state control: more punitive criminal penalties. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
The cited evidence covers 2 policy areas. Indicators of less state control: lower taxes or reduced tax authority; more private provision or choice. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
The cited evidence covers 3 policy areas. Indicators of less state control: less restrictive interstate concealed carry. Indicators of more state control: mandatory immigration detention on specified criminal charges; legal personhood from conception. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of the introduced Laken Riley Act, requiring immigration detention for specified theft-related arrests or charges, including before conviction. Primary record · 2025-01-06 ↗
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 3667, extending constitutional personhood protections to prenatal life. Interpreted here as restricting abortion autonomy. Primary record · 2026-01-15 ↗
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 65, allowing eligible concealed-carry holders to carry in other states that permit concealed carry, subject to specified conditions. Primary record · 2025-01-09 ↗
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
The cited evidence covers 2 policy areas. Indicators of less state control: repeal of estate and generation-skipping taxes; congressional approval before major regulatory expansion. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 587, repealing federal estate and generation-skipping transfer taxes. Primary record · 2025-02-13 ↗
Named sponsor or cosponsor of the REINS Act, requiring congressional approval for major agency rules while exempting deregulation. Primary record · 2025-02-06 ↗
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: federal protection for abortion access. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 2150, the Women’s Health Protection Act, protecting access to abortion services. Primary record · 2025-06-24 ↗
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
The cited evidence covers 2 policy areas. Indicators of less state control: freer trade. Indicators of more state control: single-payer public health coverage; expanded public financing of health coverage. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of the 2025 Medicare for All proposal, replacing the current insurance structure with universal public coverage. Primary record · 2025-04-29 ↗
No sufficiently clear, attributable policy statement matched the published indicators for this axis. Missing evidence is not treated as a centrist position.
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: lower taxes or reduced tax authority. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: federal protection for abortion access; personal and reproductive autonomy; reproductive autonomy and equal marriage rights. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 2150, the Women’s Health Protection Act, protecting access to abortion services. Primary record · 2025-06-24 ↗
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of more state control: expanded public provision and social insurance. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
No sufficiently clear, attributable policy statement matched the published indicators for this axis. Missing evidence is not treated as a centrist position.
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: less regulation of private enterprise. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: federal protection for abortion access. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 2150, the Women’s Health Protection Act, protecting access to abortion services. Primary record · 2025-06-24 ↗
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of more state control: expanded public financing of health coverage. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 46, making enhanced ACA premium assistance permanent. Classified as public financing of healthcare, not a general tax-rate position. Primary record · 2025-01-09 ↗
No sufficiently clear, attributable policy statement matched the published indicators for this axis. Missing evidence is not treated as a centrist position.
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
No sufficiently clear, attributable policy statement matched the published indicators for this axis. Missing evidence is not treated as a centrist position.
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: federal protection for abortion access. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 2150, the Women’s Health Protection Act, protecting access to abortion services. Primary record · 2025-06-24 ↗
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
No sufficiently clear, attributable policy statement matched the published indicators for this axis. Missing evidence is not treated as a centrist position.
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: federal protection for abortion access. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 2150, the Women’s Health Protection Act, protecting access to abortion services. Primary record · 2025-06-24 ↗
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of more state control: expanded public financing of health coverage. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 46, making enhanced ACA premium assistance permanent. Classified as public financing of healthcare, not a general tax-rate position. Primary record · 2025-01-09 ↗
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: federal protection for abortion access. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 2150, the Women’s Health Protection Act, protecting access to abortion services. Primary record · 2025-06-24 ↗
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of more state control: expanded public financing of health coverage. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 46, making enhanced ACA premium assistance permanent. Classified as public financing of healthcare, not a general tax-rate position. Primary record · 2025-01-09 ↗
The cited evidence covers 2 policy areas. Indicators of less state control: less restrictive interstate concealed carry. Indicators of more state control: legal personhood from conception. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 3667, extending constitutional personhood protections to prenatal life. Interpreted here as restricting abortion autonomy. Primary record · 2026-01-15 ↗
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 65, allowing eligible concealed-carry holders to carry in other states that permit concealed carry, subject to specified conditions. Primary record · 2025-01-09 ↗
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
The cited evidence covers 2 policy areas. Indicators of less state control: repeal of estate and generation-skipping taxes; congressional approval before major regulatory expansion; lower taxes or reduced tax authority. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 587, repealing federal estate and generation-skipping transfer taxes. Primary record · 2025-02-13 ↗
Named sponsor or cosponsor of the REINS Act, requiring congressional approval for major agency rules while exempting deregulation. Primary record · 2025-02-06 ↗
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: federal protection for abortion access. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 2150, the Women’s Health Protection Act, protecting access to abortion services. Primary record · 2025-06-24 ↗
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of more state control: single-payer public health coverage; expanded public financing of health coverage. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of the 2025 Medicare for All proposal, replacing the current insurance structure with universal public coverage. Primary record · 2025-04-29 ↗
The cited evidence covers 2 policy areas. Indicators of less state control: federal protection for abortion access; reproductive autonomy and equal marriage rights; personal and reproductive autonomy. Indicators of more state control: restrictions on civilian firearm ownership. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 2150, the Women’s Health Protection Act, protecting access to abortion services. Primary record · 2025-06-24 ↗
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of more state control: single-payer public health coverage; expanded public financing of health coverage. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of the 2025 Medicare for All proposal, replacing the current insurance structure with universal public coverage. Primary record · 2025-04-29 ↗
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: limits on immigration detention and protection of lawful status. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
The cited evidence covers 2 policy areas. Indicators of more state control: more controls on private enterprise; more public provision of services. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: federal protection for abortion access. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 2150, the Women’s Health Protection Act, protecting access to abortion services. Primary record · 2025-06-24 ↗
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
The cited evidence covers 2 policy areas. Indicators of less state control: freer trade. Indicators of more state control: expanded public financing of health coverage. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 46, making enhanced ACA premium assistance permanent. Classified as public financing of healthcare, not a general tax-rate position. Primary record · 2025-01-09 ↗
The cited evidence covers 3 policy areas. Indicators of less state control: less restrictive interstate concealed carry. Indicators of more state control: mandatory immigration detention on specified criminal charges; legal personhood from conception. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of the introduced Laken Riley Act, requiring immigration detention for specified theft-related arrests or charges, including before conviction. Primary record · 2025-01-06 ↗
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 3667, extending constitutional personhood protections to prenatal life. Interpreted here as restricting abortion autonomy. Primary record · 2026-01-15 ↗
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 65, allowing eligible concealed-carry holders to carry in other states that permit concealed carry, subject to specified conditions. Primary record · 2025-01-09 ↗
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
The cited evidence covers 2 policy areas. Indicators of less state control: repeal of estate and generation-skipping taxes; congressional approval before major regulatory expansion. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 587, repealing federal estate and generation-skipping transfer taxes. Primary record · 2025-02-13 ↗
Named sponsor or cosponsor of the REINS Act, requiring congressional approval for major agency rules while exempting deregulation. Primary record · 2025-02-06 ↗
No sufficiently clear, attributable policy statement matched the published indicators for this axis. Missing evidence is not treated as a centrist position.
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
No sufficiently clear, attributable policy statement matched the published indicators for this axis. Missing evidence is not treated as a centrist position.
The cited evidence covers 2 policy areas. Indicators of less state control: less restrictive interstate concealed carry. Indicators of more state control: mandatory immigration detention on specified criminal charges. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of the introduced Laken Riley Act, requiring immigration detention for specified theft-related arrests or charges, including before conviction. Primary record · 2025-01-06 ↗
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 65, allowing eligible concealed-carry holders to carry in other states that permit concealed carry, subject to specified conditions. Primary record · 2025-01-09 ↗
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
The cited evidence covers 2 policy areas. Indicators of less state control: repeal of estate and generation-skipping taxes; congressional approval before major regulatory expansion; less regulation of private enterprise. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 587, repealing federal estate and generation-skipping transfer taxes. Primary record · 2025-02-13 ↗
Named sponsor or cosponsor of the REINS Act, requiring congressional approval for major agency rules while exempting deregulation. Primary record · 2025-02-06 ↗
The cited evidence covers 2 policy areas. Indicators of less state control: less restrictive interstate concealed carry. Indicators of more state control: legal personhood from conception. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 3667, extending constitutional personhood protections to prenatal life. Interpreted here as restricting abortion autonomy. Primary record · 2026-01-15 ↗
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 65, allowing eligible concealed-carry holders to carry in other states that permit concealed carry, subject to specified conditions. Primary record · 2025-01-09 ↗
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
The cited evidence covers 2 policy areas. Indicators of less state control: repeal of estate and generation-skipping taxes; congressional approval before major regulatory expansion. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 587, repealing federal estate and generation-skipping transfer taxes. Primary record · 2025-02-13 ↗
Named sponsor or cosponsor of the REINS Act, requiring congressional approval for major agency rules while exempting deregulation. Primary record · 2025-02-06 ↗
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of more state control: mandatory immigration detention on specified criminal charges. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of the introduced Laken Riley Act, requiring immigration detention for specified theft-related arrests or charges, including before conviction. Primary record · 2025-01-06 ↗
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: repeal of estate and generation-skipping taxes. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 587, repealing federal estate and generation-skipping transfer taxes. Primary record · 2025-02-13 ↗
The cited evidence covers 2 policy areas. Indicators of less state control: limits on government surveillance; personal and reproductive autonomy. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: less regulation of private enterprise. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: limits on government surveillance. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: limits on corporate subsidies. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: federal protection for abortion access; personal and reproductive autonomy. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 2150, the Women’s Health Protection Act, protecting access to abortion services. Primary record · 2025-06-24 ↗
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of more state control: expanded public financing of health coverage. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 46, making enhanced ACA premium assistance permanent. Classified as public financing of healthcare, not a general tax-rate position. Primary record · 2025-01-09 ↗
No sufficiently clear, attributable policy statement matched the published indicators for this axis. Missing evidence is not treated as a centrist position.
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
No sufficiently clear, attributable policy statement matched the published indicators for this axis. Missing evidence is not treated as a centrist position.
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: less restrictive interstate concealed carry. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 65, allowing eligible concealed-carry holders to carry in other states that permit concealed carry, subject to specified conditions. Primary record · 2025-01-09 ↗
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: repeal of estate and generation-skipping taxes. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 587, repealing federal estate and generation-skipping transfer taxes. Primary record · 2025-02-13 ↗
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: federal protection for abortion access. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 2150, the Women’s Health Protection Act, protecting access to abortion services. Primary record · 2025-06-24 ↗
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of more state control: single-payer public health coverage; expanded public financing of health coverage. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of the 2025 Medicare for All proposal, replacing the current insurance structure with universal public coverage. Primary record · 2025-04-29 ↗
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of more state control: restrictions on abortion. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
His official issues page supports conception-based protection and documents sponsorship of bills restricting abortion. Primary record ↗
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: congressional approval before major regulatory expansion. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of the REINS Act, requiring congressional approval for major agency rules while exempting deregulation. Primary record · 2025-02-06 ↗
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: federal protection for abortion access. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 2150, the Women’s Health Protection Act, protecting access to abortion services. Primary record · 2025-06-24 ↗
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of more state control: expanded public financing of health coverage. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 46, making enhanced ACA premium assistance permanent. Classified as public financing of healthcare, not a general tax-rate position. Primary record · 2025-01-09 ↗
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: federal protection for abortion access; personal and reproductive autonomy; reproductive autonomy and equal marriage rights. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 2150, the Women’s Health Protection Act, protecting access to abortion services. Primary record · 2025-06-24 ↗
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of more state control: single-payer public health coverage; expanded public financing of health coverage. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of the 2025 Medicare for All proposal, replacing the current insurance structure with universal public coverage. Primary record · 2025-04-29 ↗
The cited evidence covers 2 policy areas. Indicators of less state control: less restrictive interstate concealed carry. Indicators of more state control: mandatory immigration detention on specified criminal charges. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of the introduced Laken Riley Act, requiring immigration detention for specified theft-related arrests or charges, including before conviction. Primary record · 2025-01-06 ↗
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 65, allowing eligible concealed-carry holders to carry in other states that permit concealed carry, subject to specified conditions. Primary record · 2025-01-09 ↗
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
The cited evidence covers 2 policy areas. Indicators of less state control: repeal of estate and generation-skipping taxes; congressional approval before major regulatory expansion. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 587, repealing federal estate and generation-skipping transfer taxes. Primary record · 2025-02-13 ↗
Named sponsor or cosponsor of the REINS Act, requiring congressional approval for major agency rules while exempting deregulation. Primary record · 2025-02-06 ↗
No sufficiently clear, attributable policy statement matched the published indicators for this axis. Missing evidence is not treated as a centrist position.
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
No sufficiently clear, attributable policy statement matched the published indicators for this axis. Missing evidence is not treated as a centrist position.
The cited evidence covers 2 policy areas. Indicators of less state control: less restrictive interstate concealed carry. Indicators of more state control: mandatory immigration detention on specified criminal charges. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of the introduced Laken Riley Act, requiring immigration detention for specified theft-related arrests or charges, including before conviction. Primary record · 2025-01-06 ↗
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 65, allowing eligible concealed-carry holders to carry in other states that permit concealed carry, subject to specified conditions. Primary record · 2025-01-09 ↗
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: repeal of estate and generation-skipping taxes. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 587, repealing federal estate and generation-skipping transfer taxes. Primary record · 2025-02-13 ↗
The cited evidence covers 3 policy areas. Indicators of less state control: less restrictive interstate concealed carry. Indicators of more state control: mandatory immigration detention on specified criminal charges; legal personhood from conception. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of the introduced Laken Riley Act, requiring immigration detention for specified theft-related arrests or charges, including before conviction. Primary record · 2025-01-06 ↗
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 3667, extending constitutional personhood protections to prenatal life. Interpreted here as restricting abortion autonomy. Primary record · 2026-01-15 ↗
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 65, allowing eligible concealed-carry holders to carry in other states that permit concealed carry, subject to specified conditions. Primary record · 2025-01-09 ↗
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: repeal of estate and generation-skipping taxes. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 587, repealing federal estate and generation-skipping transfer taxes. Primary record · 2025-02-13 ↗
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of more state control: restrictions on speech or teaching. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: more private provision or choice. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
The cited evidence covers 2 policy areas. Indicators of less state control: less restrictive interstate concealed carry. Indicators of more state control: mandatory immigration detention on specified criminal charges. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of the introduced Laken Riley Act, requiring immigration detention for specified theft-related arrests or charges, including before conviction. Primary record · 2025-01-06 ↗
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 65, allowing eligible concealed-carry holders to carry in other states that permit concealed carry, subject to specified conditions. Primary record · 2025-01-09 ↗
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: repeal of estate and generation-skipping taxes. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 587, repealing federal estate and generation-skipping transfer taxes. Primary record · 2025-02-13 ↗
The cited evidence covers 2 policy areas. Indicators of less state control: federal protection for abortion access; limits on government surveillance. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 2150, the Women’s Health Protection Act, protecting access to abortion services. Primary record · 2025-06-24 ↗
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of more state control: expanded public financing of health coverage. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 46, making enhanced ACA premium assistance permanent. Classified as public financing of healthcare, not a general tax-rate position. Primary record · 2025-01-09 ↗
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: federal protection for abortion access. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 2150, the Women’s Health Protection Act, protecting access to abortion services. Primary record · 2025-06-24 ↗
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
No sufficiently clear, attributable policy statement matched the published indicators for this axis. Missing evidence is not treated as a centrist position.
No sufficiently clear, attributable policy statement matched the published indicators for this axis. Missing evidence is not treated as a centrist position.
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
No sufficiently clear, attributable policy statement matched the published indicators for this axis. Missing evidence is not treated as a centrist position.
No sufficiently clear, attributable policy statement matched the published indicators for this axis. Missing evidence is not treated as a centrist position.
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
No sufficiently clear, attributable policy statement matched the published indicators for this axis. Missing evidence is not treated as a centrist position.
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: federal protection for abortion access. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 2150, the Women’s Health Protection Act, protecting access to abortion services. Primary record · 2025-06-24 ↗
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of more state control: single-payer public health coverage; expanded public financing of health coverage. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of the 2025 Medicare for All proposal, replacing the current insurance structure with universal public coverage. Primary record · 2025-04-29 ↗
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: less restrictive interstate concealed carry. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 65, allowing eligible concealed-carry holders to carry in other states that permit concealed carry, subject to specified conditions. Primary record · 2025-01-09 ↗
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
The cited evidence covers 2 policy areas. Indicators of less state control: repeal of estate and generation-skipping taxes; less regulation of private enterprise. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 587, repealing federal estate and generation-skipping transfer taxes. Primary record · 2025-02-13 ↗
The cited evidence covers 3 policy areas. Indicators of less state control: less restrictive interstate concealed carry. Indicators of more state control: mandatory immigration detention on specified criminal charges; legal personhood from conception. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of the introduced Laken Riley Act, requiring immigration detention for specified theft-related arrests or charges, including before conviction. Primary record · 2025-01-06 ↗
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 3667, extending constitutional personhood protections to prenatal life. Interpreted here as restricting abortion autonomy. Primary record · 2026-01-15 ↗
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 65, allowing eligible concealed-carry holders to carry in other states that permit concealed carry, subject to specified conditions. Primary record · 2025-01-09 ↗
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
The cited evidence covers 2 policy areas. Indicators of less state control: repeal of estate and generation-skipping taxes; congressional approval before major regulatory expansion; less regulation of private enterprise. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 587, repealing federal estate and generation-skipping transfer taxes. Primary record · 2025-02-13 ↗
Named sponsor or cosponsor of the REINS Act, requiring congressional approval for major agency rules while exempting deregulation. Primary record · 2025-02-06 ↗
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: less restrictive peaceful immigration; limits on immigration detention and protection of lawful status. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
The cited evidence covers 2 policy areas. Indicators of more state control: more controls on private enterprise; more public provision of services. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of more state control: mandatory immigration detention on specified criminal charges. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of the introduced Laken Riley Act, requiring immigration detention for specified theft-related arrests or charges, including before conviction. Primary record · 2025-01-06 ↗
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of more state control: defense of public health coverage. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: federal protection for abortion access. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 2150, the Women’s Health Protection Act, protecting access to abortion services. Primary record · 2025-06-24 ↗
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
The cited evidence covers 2 policy areas. Indicators of less state control: freer trade. Indicators of more state control: single-payer public health coverage; expanded public financing of health coverage. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of the 2025 Medicare for All proposal, replacing the current insurance structure with universal public coverage. Primary record · 2025-04-29 ↗
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: federal protection for abortion access. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 2150, the Women’s Health Protection Act, protecting access to abortion services. Primary record · 2025-06-24 ↗
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of more state control: expanded public financing of health coverage. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 46, making enhanced ACA premium assistance permanent. Classified as public financing of healthcare, not a general tax-rate position. Primary record · 2025-01-09 ↗
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: limits on government surveillance; limits on surveillance and protection of private records. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: lower taxes or reduced tax authority. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
The cited evidence covers 2 policy areas. Indicators of less state control: less restrictive interstate concealed carry. Indicators of more state control: mandatory immigration detention on specified criminal charges. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of the introduced Laken Riley Act, requiring immigration detention for specified theft-related arrests or charges, including before conviction. Primary record · 2025-01-06 ↗
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 65, allowing eligible concealed-carry holders to carry in other states that permit concealed carry, subject to specified conditions. Primary record · 2025-01-09 ↗
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
The cited evidence covers 2 policy areas. Indicators of less state control: repeal of estate and generation-skipping taxes; congressional approval before major regulatory expansion. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 587, repealing federal estate and generation-skipping transfer taxes. Primary record · 2025-02-13 ↗
Named sponsor or cosponsor of the REINS Act, requiring congressional approval for major agency rules while exempting deregulation. Primary record · 2025-02-06 ↗
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: less restrictive interstate concealed carry. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 65, allowing eligible concealed-carry holders to carry in other states that permit concealed carry, subject to specified conditions. Primary record · 2025-01-09 ↗
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
The cited evidence covers 2 policy areas. Indicators of less state control: repeal of estate and generation-skipping taxes; less regulation of private enterprise; lower taxes or reduced tax authority. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 587, repealing federal estate and generation-skipping transfer taxes. Primary record · 2025-02-13 ↗
The cited evidence covers 2 policy areas. Indicators of less state control: less restrictive interstate concealed carry. Indicators of more state control: mandatory immigration detention on specified criminal charges. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of the introduced Laken Riley Act, requiring immigration detention for specified theft-related arrests or charges, including before conviction. Primary record · 2025-01-06 ↗
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 65, allowing eligible concealed-carry holders to carry in other states that permit concealed carry, subject to specified conditions. Primary record · 2025-01-09 ↗
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: repeal of estate and generation-skipping taxes; lower taxes or reduced tax authority. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 587, repealing federal estate and generation-skipping transfer taxes. Primary record · 2025-02-13 ↗
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: federal protection for abortion access. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 2150, the Women’s Health Protection Act, protecting access to abortion services. Primary record · 2025-06-24 ↗
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of more state control: expanded public financing of health coverage. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 46, making enhanced ACA premium assistance permanent. Classified as public financing of healthcare, not a general tax-rate position. Primary record · 2025-01-09 ↗
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: less restrictive interstate concealed carry. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 65, allowing eligible concealed-carry holders to carry in other states that permit concealed carry, subject to specified conditions. Primary record · 2025-01-09 ↗
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
The cited evidence covers 2 policy areas. Indicators of less state control: repeal of estate and generation-skipping taxes; less regulation of private enterprise. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 587, repealing federal estate and generation-skipping transfer taxes. Primary record · 2025-02-13 ↗
The cited evidence covers 2 policy areas. Indicators of less state control: less restrictive interstate concealed carry. Indicators of more state control: mandatory immigration detention on specified criminal charges. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of the introduced Laken Riley Act, requiring immigration detention for specified theft-related arrests or charges, including before conviction. Primary record · 2025-01-06 ↗
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 65, allowing eligible concealed-carry holders to carry in other states that permit concealed carry, subject to specified conditions. Primary record · 2025-01-09 ↗
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
The cited evidence covers 2 policy areas. Indicators of less state control: repeal of estate and generation-skipping taxes; congressional approval before major regulatory expansion. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 587, repealing federal estate and generation-skipping transfer taxes. Primary record · 2025-02-13 ↗
Named sponsor or cosponsor of the REINS Act, requiring congressional approval for major agency rules while exempting deregulation. Primary record · 2025-02-06 ↗
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: federal protection for abortion access. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 2150, the Women’s Health Protection Act, protecting access to abortion services. Primary record · 2025-06-24 ↗
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of more state control: expanded public financing of health coverage. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 46, making enhanced ACA premium assistance permanent. Classified as public financing of healthcare, not a general tax-rate position. Primary record · 2025-01-09 ↗
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: less restrictive interstate concealed carry. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 65, allowing eligible concealed-carry holders to carry in other states that permit concealed carry, subject to specified conditions. Primary record · 2025-01-09 ↗
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: repeal of estate and generation-skipping taxes. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 587, repealing federal estate and generation-skipping transfer taxes. Primary record · 2025-02-13 ↗
The cited evidence covers 2 policy areas. Indicators of less state control: less restrictive interstate concealed carry. Indicators of more state control: mandatory immigration detention on specified criminal charges. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of the introduced Laken Riley Act, requiring immigration detention for specified theft-related arrests or charges, including before conviction. Primary record · 2025-01-06 ↗
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 65, allowing eligible concealed-carry holders to carry in other states that permit concealed carry, subject to specified conditions. Primary record · 2025-01-09 ↗
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: repeal of estate and generation-skipping taxes. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 587, repealing federal estate and generation-skipping transfer taxes. Primary record · 2025-02-13 ↗
The cited evidence covers 3 policy areas. Indicators of less state control: less restrictive interstate concealed carry. Indicators of more state control: mandatory immigration detention on specified criminal charges; legal personhood from conception. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of the introduced Laken Riley Act, requiring immigration detention for specified theft-related arrests or charges, including before conviction. Primary record · 2025-01-06 ↗
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 3667, extending constitutional personhood protections to prenatal life. Interpreted here as restricting abortion autonomy. Primary record · 2026-01-15 ↗
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 65, allowing eligible concealed-carry holders to carry in other states that permit concealed carry, subject to specified conditions. Primary record · 2025-01-09 ↗
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
The cited evidence covers 2 policy areas. Indicators of less state control: repeal of estate and generation-skipping taxes; congressional approval before major regulatory expansion. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Named sponsor or cosponsor of S. 587, repealing federal estate and generation-skipping transfer taxes. Primary record · 2025-02-13 ↗
Named sponsor or cosponsor of the REINS Act, requiring congressional approval for major agency rules while exempting deregulation. Primary record · 2025-02-06 ↗
No sufficiently clear, attributable policy statement matched the published indicators for this axis. Missing evidence is not treated as a centrist position.
Economic freedom · low evidence confidence
The cited evidence covers 1 policy area. Indicators of less state control: lower taxes or reduced tax authority. Each area has equal weight; repeated mentions do not increase its weight. Uncovered areas widen the uncertainty range. This is a limited policy sample from the series and reviewed primary records, not a complete policy rating.
Higher scores indicate less state control over speech, privacy, personal choices, due process, peaceful movement and civilian firearm ownership.
Economic freedom ↗
Higher scores indicate less state control over enterprise, trade, taxation, property and the provision of goods and services.
Evidence, with limits
Estimates combine attributable statements in this series with reviewed primary records, including specific bill sponsorships. Each covered policy area votes +1 for less state control, −1 for more, or 0 for conflicting evidence. The score is 50 plus 35 times the mean, rounded to five points. Uncovered axes remain unscored; no party defaults are used.
Updated with the series
New people and articles enter the same live roster used by the filters. Article indicators recalculate on each visit. Primary-source additions were reviewed September 22, 2026; their dated policy actions remain visible in the evidence. New profiles need a full name in the series headline; later articles with an unambiguous surname join the same collection. Current roles require separate verification.
These are interpretive estimates, not candidate-completed quiz results or measurements of a whole political philosophy. Matched passages, primary-source summaries and coverage confidence accompany each person. Ranges show how unexamined policy areas could change the estimate; they are sensitivity bounds, not statistical confidence intervals. A regional label is a chart location, not an identity or endorsement. Every person has a unique display position, with leader lines for overlapping scores. A grey marker in the evidence-needed area does not assign an ideology. Phrase matching can miss nuance; low confidence means fewer than three matched policy areas, and medium means three or more. Comparison articles stay linked to everyone featured; their shared policy lists are excluded from automated scoring. The chart uses no party-based scores. The Nolan model’s freedom axes reflect a particular way of comparing politics. About the Nolan-chart model ↗